A Guide To Japan Racing Association

The Japan Racing Association is the primary governing body for horse racing in Japan. The organisation oversees the management of racecourse and betting facilities, equestrian parks, and training centres.

This article offers an insightful account of the Japan Racing Association, including its history, current role, and status.

Japan Racing Association History

The history of horse racing in Japan can be traced back to the eighteenth century when the activity was organised as a religious ritual in the Imperial Court. Over time, horse racing flourished and became increasingly popular to the point where all the major temples and shrines were organising horse racing events. Some of the traditional races from that time are still celebrated today, for instance, the horse racing contest at the Kamigamo Shrine, Kyoto, in May.

Modern horse racing in the country can be traced back to 1862 when British residents introduced western-style horse racing and formed the Yokohama Race Club. The sport soon made its way to the capital city of Japan, and various horse racing events and clubs were introduced.

Horse racing legislation was introduced in 1923, and as a result, eleven racing clubs were formed, and the Imperial Horse Racing Society was established as well. The society defined registration of various racing events and licencing of jockeys and trainers.

Horse racing laws were reformed in 1936, which led to the formation of the Japan Racing Society and resulted in the merger of the Imperial Racing Society and the eleven racing clubs. This led to the introduction of various significant races, like the Japanese Derby.

Horse racing laws were again reformed in 1948, as a result of which, the Japan Racing Society was dissolved, and the Ministry of Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries took over the management of horse racing. In 1954, horse racing laws were again reformed, and the Japan Racing Association was established.

The association took over all activities related to horse racing and relevant government operations. This led to national racing in the country and facilitated operations and legalisation of public regional racing as an exclusive system distinctive from national racing.

Japan Racing Association Current Role and Status

The Japan Racing Association is a public entity operating under the Ministry of Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries, Japan. It is responsible for ensuring the integrity of the sport and the development of racehorses and livestock breeding in the country.

There is another horse racing association, the National Association of Racing, that oversees horse racing operations by the local governments.

The Japan Racing Association manages the vast countywide network of racecourses, betting facilities, training centres, a training school for stable staff and jockeys, equestrian parks, and training research centres.

Here are the following aspects that fall under the auspices of the Japan Racing Association.

Japanese Racecourse Facilities

There are ten major racecourse facilities in Japan. All the racecourses have one or two turf tracks on the outside and an oval dirt course on the inside. Some racecourses also have jump courses. Moreover, while most of the racecourses are right-handed, three are left-handed.

The racecourse facilities include Tokyo Racecourse, Nakayama Racecourse, Hanshin Racecourse, Kyoto Racecourse, Sapporo Racecourse, Fukushima Racecourse, Hakodate Racecourse, Niigata Racecourse, Chukyo Racecourse, Kokura Racecourse, and the Hanshin Racecourse.

Betting Facilities

The Japan Racing Association oversees and manages betting facilities in the country. There are about forty off-course betting facilities in Japan. These include WINS and Light WINS, where anyone above 20 can enter and purchase betting tickets. Light WINS are small, low-cost facilities where races are not displayed.

Other Facilities

Besides the management of racecourses and betting facilities, the Japan Racing Association also oversees the affairs of the horse training centres in Miho and Ritto, a horse racing school in Chiba, an equestrian park in Tokyo, an equestrian research institute in Tochigi, yearling training farms in Miyazaki and Hokkaido and promotion centres in Tokyo and Osaka.

Graded Races

The Japan Racing Association is also responsible for overseeing the organisation of Grade 1, 2, and 3 horse races across the various racecourses in the country. The races are categorised according to age, distance, and purse value.

The major Grade 1 races include the Kikuka Sho, Tokyo Yushun, Sprinters Stakes, Yasuda Kinen, Mile Championship, the Osaka Hai, Tenno Sho, and the Takarazuka Kinen, among others. Two Grade 1 races are also organised on the dirt course, including The Champions Cup and February Stakes.

Besides flat thoroughbred horse racing, the Japan Racing Association also holds a few Steeplechase Races. There are two Grade 1 steeplechase races, including the Nakayama Daishogai and Nakayama Grand Jump.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the Japan Racing Association (JRA)?

The Japan Racing Association (JRA) is the governing body responsible for the promotion and conduct of thoroughbred horse racing in Japan. It oversees major racecourses, regulates racing standards, and ensures the integrity of the sport across the country. The JRA also engages in horse breeding, training, and welfare initiatives to support the industry.

How can I bet on JRA races?

Betting on JRA races can be done through various channels, including onsite at racecourses, off-track betting facilities (WINS), and through online platforms that are officially recognised and regulated by the JRA. Each method offers different types of bets, from simple win and place bets to more complex exotic wagers.

What are the major races hosted by the JRA?

The JRA hosts numerous prestigious races throughout the year, including the Japan Cup, Tokyo Yushun (Japanese Derby), and the Tenno Sho (Spring and Autumn). These races attract top talent from within Japan and internationally, showcasing the highest level of competition in Japanese horse racing.

Can international horses compete in JRA races?

Yes, international horses are eligible to compete in JRA races, particularly in the Grade 1 (G1) races that are open to foreign competition. These include the Japan Cup and selected others. The participation of international horses adds to the excitement and global appeal of JRA racing events.

What measures does the JRA take to ensure horse welfare?

The JRA is committed to the welfare of horses in its care. It has implemented comprehensive veterinary services, including regular health checks, advanced medical treatments, and rehabilitation programmes. Additionally, the JRA has strict guidelines for horse training and racing to prevent overexertion and injuries.

How can I visit a JRA racecourse?

Visiting a JRA racecourse requires purchasing a ticket, either in advance or on the day of the race, depending on the event and the racecourse. It’s recommended to check the official JRA website or contact the specific racecourse for information on race schedules, ticketing, and visitor guidelines to plan your visit effectively.

Are there any restrictions for betting on JRA races?

Yes, there are age and location restrictions for betting on JRA races. You must be over the age of 20 to legally place bets on horse races in Japan. Additionally, online betting may have specific restrictions based on your geographic location, so it’s important to verify local laws and regulations regarding online gambling.